FHIR Belgium Base IG - Local Development build (v0.1.0). See the Directory of published versions
Belgian federal profile for an observation. Initially based on the functional description of the NIHDI. As Observation is used in many instances in FHIR, please refer to the HL7 specs of the base resource for guidance around expression of actual values using UCUM, methods, location on body etc.
Special remarks for KMEHR users: The FHIR Observation resource captures many things that are in a KMEHR message structured as an ‘item’. This includes things like ‘vital signs such as body weight, blood pressure, and temperature […], personal characteristics such as eye-color […] social history like tobacco use, family support, or cognitive status […]’ ( https://www.hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html ) For some of these things, HL7 already has worked out profiles and they SHALL be used when such a use case is needed. Specifically, projects SHALL take note of the existing profiles described on https://www.hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation-vitalsigns.html
The official URL for this profile is:
https://www.ehealth.fgov.be/standards/fhir/StructureDefinition/be-observation
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
This structure is derived from Observation
This structure is derived from Observation
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | I | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions |
id | Σ | 0..1 | string | Logical id of this artifact |
meta | ΣI | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource |
implicitRules | ?!ΣI | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
language | I | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred) Max Binding: AllLanguages |
text | I | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation |
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |
extension | I | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations |
modifierExtension | ?!I | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
identifier | ΣI | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation |
basedOn | ΣI | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order |
partOf | ΣI | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event |
status | ?!ΣI | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required) |
category | I | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred) |
code | SI | 1..1 | BeObservationCodeableConcept | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: LOINCCodes (example) |
subject | ΣI | 0..1 | Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location | BePatient) | Who and/or what the observation is about |
focus | ΣI | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record |
encounter | ΣI | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made |
effective[x] | ΣI | 0..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||
effectiveTiming | Timing | |||
effectiveInstant | instant | |||
issued | ΣI | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available |
performer | ΣI | 1..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson | BePatient | BeOrganization | BePractitionerRole | BePractitioner) | Who is responsible for the observation |
value[x] | ΣI | 0..1 | Actual result | |
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
valueString | string | |||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||
valueInteger | integer | |||
valueRange | Range | |||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||
valueTime | time | |||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||
valuePeriod | Period | |||
dataAbsentReason | I | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible) |
interpretation | I | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible) |
note | I | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
bodySite | I | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example) |
method | I | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example) |
specimen | I | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation |
device | I | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device |
referenceRange | I | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | I | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations |
modifierExtension | ?!ΣI | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
low | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant |
high | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant |
type | I | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred) |
appliesTo | I | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example) |
age | I | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant |
text | I | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation |
hasMember | ΣI | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group |
derivedFrom | ΣI | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from |
component | ΣI | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | I | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations |
modifierExtension | ?!ΣI | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
code | ΣI | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example) |
value[x] | ΣI | 0..1 | Actual component result | |
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
valueString | string | |||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||
valueInteger | integer | |||
valueRange | Range | |||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||
valueTime | time | |||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||
valuePeriod | Period | |||
dataAbsentReason | I | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible) |
interpretation | I | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible) |
referenceRange | I | 0..* | Unknown reference to #Observation.referenceRange Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |
Documentation for this format |
This structure is derived from Observation
Differential View
This structure is derived from Observation
Snapshot View
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | I | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions |
id | Σ | 0..1 | string | Logical id of this artifact |
meta | ΣI | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource |
implicitRules | ?!ΣI | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
language | I | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred) Max Binding: AllLanguages |
text | I | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation |
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |
extension | I | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations |
modifierExtension | ?!I | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
identifier | ΣI | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation |
basedOn | ΣI | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order |
partOf | ΣI | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event |
status | ?!ΣI | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required) |
category | I | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred) |
code | SI | 1..1 | BeObservationCodeableConcept | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: LOINCCodes (example) |
subject | ΣI | 0..1 | Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location | BePatient) | Who and/or what the observation is about |
focus | ΣI | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record |
encounter | ΣI | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made |
effective[x] | ΣI | 0..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||
effectiveTiming | Timing | |||
effectiveInstant | instant | |||
issued | ΣI | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available |
performer | ΣI | 1..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson | BePatient | BeOrganization | BePractitionerRole | BePractitioner) | Who is responsible for the observation |
value[x] | ΣI | 0..1 | Actual result | |
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
valueString | string | |||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||
valueInteger | integer | |||
valueRange | Range | |||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||
valueTime | time | |||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||
valuePeriod | Period | |||
dataAbsentReason | I | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible) |
interpretation | I | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible) |
note | I | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
bodySite | I | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example) |
method | I | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example) |
specimen | I | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation |
device | I | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device |
referenceRange | I | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | I | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations |
modifierExtension | ?!ΣI | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
low | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant |
high | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant |
type | I | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred) |
appliesTo | I | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example) |
age | I | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant |
text | I | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation |
hasMember | ΣI | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group |
derivedFrom | ΣI | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from |
component | ΣI | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | I | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations |
modifierExtension | ?!ΣI | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
code | ΣI | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example) |
value[x] | ΣI | 0..1 | Actual component result | |
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
valueString | string | |||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||
valueInteger | integer | |||
valueRange | Range | |||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||
valueTime | time | |||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||
valuePeriod | Period | |||
dataAbsentReason | I | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible) |
interpretation | I | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible) |
referenceRange | I | 0..* | Unknown reference to #Observation.referenceRange Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |
Documentation for this format |
Other representations of profile: Schematron
Path | Conformance | ValueSet |
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages Max Binding: AllLanguages |
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus |
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes |
Observation.code | example | LOINCCodes |
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason |
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures |
Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods |
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes |
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes |
Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes |
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason |
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
Id | Path | Details | Requirements |
dom-2 | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
dom-3 | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
dom-4 | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
dom-5 | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
dom-6 | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
obs-6 | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
obs-7 | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() | |
ele-1 | Observation.meta | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.implicitRules | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.language | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.text | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.extension | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | Observation.extension | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
ele-1 | Observation.modifierExtension | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | Observation.modifierExtension | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
ele-1 | Observation.identifier | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.basedOn | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.partOf | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.status | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.category | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.code | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.subject | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.focus | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.encounter | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.effective[x] | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.issued | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.performer | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.value[x] | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.dataAbsentReason | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.interpretation | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.note | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.bodySite | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.method | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.specimen | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.device | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.referenceRange | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
obs-3 | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
ele-1 | Observation.referenceRange.extension | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | Observation.referenceRange.extension | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
ele-1 | Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
ele-1 | Observation.referenceRange.low | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.referenceRange.high | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.referenceRange.type | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.referenceRange.age | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.referenceRange.text | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.hasMember | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.derivedFrom | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.component | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.component.extension | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | Observation.component.extension | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
ele-1 | Observation.component.modifierExtension | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | Observation.component.modifierExtension | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
ele-1 | Observation.component.code | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.component.value[x] | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.component.interpretation | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ele-1 | Observation.component.referenceRange | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) |